私はgemファイルをコメントアウトしようとしましたが、rakeを使用するたびに次のエラーが発生します。
(in /home/egervari/Projects/training)
rake aborted!
undefined method `basename" for "/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionmailer-3.0.7":String
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:601:in `block in latest_partials"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:600:in `each"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:600:in `latest_partials"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:587:in `block in latest_load_paths"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:586:in `each"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:586:in `latest_load_paths"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/deprecate.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in deprecate"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.8.4/lib/spork.rb:112:in `other_spork_gem_load_paths"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.8.4/lib/spork.rb:105:in `detect_and_require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.8.4/lib/spork/test_framework.rb:167:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/monkey/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/monkey.rb:1:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core.rb:65:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-rails-2.5.0/lib/rspec/rails/tasks/rspec.rake:1:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:235:in `load"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:235:in `block in load"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:235:in `load"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-rails-2.5.0/lib/rspec-rails.rb:10:in `block in <class:Railtie>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `call"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `each"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `load_tasks"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:140:in `block in load_tasks"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:11:in `each"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:11:in `all"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:140:in `load_tasks"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing"
/home/egervari/Projects/training/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2383:in `load"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2383:in `raw_load_rakefile"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2017:in `block in load_rakefile"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2016:in `load_rakefile"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2000:in `block in run"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1998:in `run"
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31:in `<top (required)>"
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `load"
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `<main>"
上記の問題に加えて...キュウリを使用する私のレールアプリのすべての場所をテキスト検索する以外に特別な問題はありますか？
回答：
回答№1は1私は自分自身で問題を解決したように見えるでしょう（そして私は盲目的に私の考えを修正することは誰も無限に難しいでしょう）。
なんらかの理由でCucumberを削除すると、Sporkはこのエラーを引き起こしました。私は理由を理解できませんが、Sporkは正常に動作していました...そして今はそれはできません：
解決策は、スポークを取り除くことでした。
私はSporkにバグがあると思います。ラインのどこかにある。それは道と関係があります。他の誰かが、コードが文字列のbasenameを呼び出していることに気づいたが、代わりにFile.basename（the_string）を使用していたはずである。
私はこれが新しいバージョンでは修正されていると思いますが、Rails 3.0.7を使って私たちのパッチを当てることはおそらくないでしょう
Anyhoo、もしあなたがこの問題を抱えているならば、ちょうどスポークを取り除く。私はそれがうんざりだと知っていますが、Sporkのようなものは、とにかく私にとっては過度の約束と不十分なものです。（今週の私の経験では、それは私を救った時よりも多くの頭痛と問題を引き起こしました。それはSporkが行く時間です。
とにかく、他人を助けることを願っています。