Eu preciso classificar coleção por algumas colunas. Eu tenho lista de objetos onde cada objeto contém columnName e sortDir (Asc ou Desc). Então, como eu posso fazer isso? Eu tentei fazer isso por reflexão, mas eu tenho o erro:
Message: `LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method "Int32 Parse(System.String)" method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression.`
StackTrace: ` at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.DefaultTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator`1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.EqualsTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, BinaryExpression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator`1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression lambda, DbExpression input)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression lambda, DbExpression input, DbExpressionBinding& binding)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, DbExpression& source, DbExpressionBinding& sourceBinding, DbExpression& lambda)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, SequenceMethod sequenceMethod)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator`1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, DbExpression& source, DbExpressionBinding& sourceBinding, DbExpression& lambda)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, SequenceMethod sequenceMethod)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator`1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.Convert()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__6()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.SystemCore_EnumerableDebugView`1.get_Items()`
Eu li alguns artigos esta e esta, mas suas soluções não me ajudam. Talvez alguém tenha algumas idéias para mim?
Código:
public static IQueryable<T> SortByParams<T>(IQueryable<T> collection, List<SortBy> sorting)
{
bool firstOrder = true;
IOrderedQueryable<T> sortedRes = null;
foreach (SortBy sort in sorting)
{
try
{
if (firstOrder)
{
if (sort.sortDir.ToLower() == "desc")
{
sortedRes = collection.OrderByDescending(obj => obj.GetType().GetProperty(sort.columnName).GetValue(obj, null));
}
else
{
sortedRes = collection.OrderBy(obj => obj.GetType().GetProperty(sort.columnName).GetValue(obj, null));
}
firstOrder = false;
}
else
{
if (sort.sortDir.ToLower() == "desc")
{
sortedRes = sortedRes.ThenByDescending(obj => obj.GetType().GetProperty(sort.columnName).GetValue(obj, null));
}
else
{
sortedRes = sortedRes.ThenBy(obj => obj.GetType().GetProperty(sort.columnName).GetValue(obj, null));
}
}
}
catch (Exception) { }
collection = sortedRes;
}
return collection;
}
Respostas:
1 para resposta № 1Expressões como esta
obj => obj.GetType().GetProperty(sort.columnName).GetValue(obj, null)
pode ser aplicável no contexto LINQ To Objects, mas definitivamente não no LINQ to Entities.
Em geral, você não pode usar reflexão (e muitosoutros métodos) dentro da expressão de consulta LINQ to Entities porque eles não podem ser convertidos para SQL (ou o provedor de consulta não os reconhece e os manipula, portanto NotSupportedException).
Em vez de reflexão, você deve construir a expressão usando System.Linq.Expressions.
Por exemplo, assim:
public static IQueryable<T> SortByParams<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, List<SortBy> sorting)
{
var queryExpr = source.Expression;
string methodAsc = "OrderBy";
string methodDesc = "OrderByDescending";
foreach (var item in sorting)
{
var selectorParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "e");
var selector = Expression.Lambda(Expression.PropertyOrField(selectorParam, item.columnName), selectorParam);
var method = string.Equals(item.sortDir, "desc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? methodDesc : methodAsc;
queryExpr = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), method,
new Type[] { selectorParam.Type, selector.Body.Type },
queryExpr, Expression.Quote(selector));
methodAsc = "ThenBy";
methodDesc = "ThenByDescending";
}
return source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(queryExpr);
}