V programovaní som nový, takže buďte láskavý. Vytváram hru v Swift 3, podobnú Flappy Bird, a mám problém s mojím uzlom skóre. Vytvoril som uzol štítku pre skóre, ale keď hráč kontaktuje uzol scoreDetect, nepridá sa žiadne skóre. Nemôžem prísť na to, či som nesprávne kódoval časť, ktorá pridáva bod, alebo či je môj fyzikálny kód nesprávny. Akákoľvek pomoc sa cení. Vďaka.
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
struct PhysicsCategory {
static let player : UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
static let roof : UInt32 = 0x1 << 2
static let floor : UInt32 = 0x1 << 3
static let lowerObstacle : UInt32 = 0x1 << 4
static let upperObstacle : UInt32 = 0x1 << 5
static let scoreDetect : UInt32 = 0x1 << 6
}
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var bgColor = UIColor(red: 39/255, green: 41/255, blue: 56/255, alpha: 1.0)
var roof = SKSpriteNode()
var floor = SKSpriteNode()
var lowerObstacle = SKSpriteNode()
var upperObstacle = SKSpriteNode()
var player = SKSpriteNode()
var randomValue = Int()
var scoreDetect = SKSpriteNode()
var scoreLabel = SKLabelNode()
var scoreValue = Int()
var logo = SKSpriteNode()
var gameStarted = Bool()
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
createPlayer()
createTiles()
createScoreLabel()
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0.0, dy: -4.0)
backgroundColor = bgColor
let delay = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 3)
let repeatingAction = SKAction.run(repeatingSequence)
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([ delay, repeatingAction ])
run(SKAction.repeatForever(sequence))
}
// Random Selector For Obstacles
func randomSelector() -> Int {
let array = [1, 2, 3]
return Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(array.count)))
}
// Player Rules
func createPlayer() {
player = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Player")
player.setScale(0.4)
player.position = CGPoint(x: -player.size.width, y: 0)
player.zPosition = 2
addChild(player)
player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "Player"), size: player.size)
player.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.roof | PhysicsCategory.floor | PhysicsCategory.upperObstacle | PhysicsCategory.lowerObstacle | PhysicsCategory.scoreDetect
player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.roof | PhysicsCategory.floor | PhysicsCategory.upperObstacle | PhysicsCategory.lowerObstacle | PhysicsCategory.scoreDetect
player.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
player.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
player.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
}
// Create Background
func createTiles() {
roof = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Roof")
roof.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: self.frame.height / 2 - roof.size.height / 2)
roof.zPosition = 1
addChild(roof)
roof.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "Roof"), size: roof.size)
roof.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.roof
roof.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
roof.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
roof.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
roof.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
roof.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
floor = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Floor")
floor.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -self.frame.height / 2)
floor.zPosition = 1
addChild(floor)
floor.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "Floor"), size: floor.size)
floor.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.floor
floor.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
floor.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
floor.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
floor.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
floor.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
}
// Obstacle Spawn Rules
func createObstacle() {
if (randomSelector() == 1) {
lowerObstacle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Fire Barrel 1")
upperObstacle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Fire Barrel 3")
scoreDetect = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.red, size: CGSize(width: 32, height: frame.height))
upperObstacle.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + upperObstacle.size.width / 2, y: self.frame.height / 2 - upperObstacle.size.height / 2 + 12)
lowerObstacle.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + lowerObstacle.size.width / 2, y: -self.frame.height / 2 + lowerObstacle.size.height - 15)
scoreDetect.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + upperObstacle.size.width, y: 0)
}
else {
if (randomSelector() == 2) {
lowerObstacle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Fire Barrel 2")
upperObstacle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Fire Barrel 2")
scoreDetect = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.red, size: CGSize(width: 32, height: frame.height))
upperObstacle.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + upperObstacle.size.width / 2, y: self.frame.height / 2 - upperObstacle.size.height / 1.9)
lowerObstacle.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + lowerObstacle.size.width / 2, y: -self.frame.height / 2 + lowerObstacle.size.height / 1.5)
scoreDetect.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + upperObstacle.size.width, y: 0)
}
else {
lowerObstacle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Fire Barrel 3")
upperObstacle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Fire Barrel 1")
scoreDetect = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.red, size: CGSize(width: 32, height: frame.height))
upperObstacle.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + upperObstacle.size.width / 2, y: self.frame.height / 2 - upperObstacle.size.height / 1.5 + 4)
lowerObstacle.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + lowerObstacle.size.width / 2, y: -self.frame.height / 2 + lowerObstacle.size.height / 1.75 + 7)
scoreDetect.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 + upperObstacle.size.width, y: 0)
}
}
lowerObstacle.zPosition = 2
lowerObstacle.setScale(0.8)
lowerObstacle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: lowerObstacle.size)
lowerObstacle.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.lowerObstacle
lowerObstacle.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
lowerObstacle.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
lowerObstacle.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
lowerObstacle.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
lowerObstacle.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
upperObstacle.zPosition = 2
upperObstacle.setScale(0.8)
upperObstacle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: upperObstacle.size)
upperObstacle.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.upperObstacle
upperObstacle.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
upperObstacle.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
upperObstacle.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
upperObstacle.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
upperObstacle.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
scoreDetect.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.scoreDetect
scoreDetect.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
scoreDetect.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
scoreDetect.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
scoreDetect.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
scoreDetect.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
addChild(lowerObstacle)
addChild(upperObstacle)
addChild(scoreDetect)
lowerObstacle.run(
SKAction.sequence([
SKAction.wait(forDuration: 6),
SKAction.removeFromParent()
])
)
upperObstacle.run(
SKAction.sequence([
SKAction.wait(forDuration: 6),
SKAction.removeFromParent()
])
)
scoreDetect.run(
SKAction.sequence([
SKAction.wait(forDuration: 6),
SKAction.removeFromParent()
])
)
}
// Create Spawn and Move Sequence
func repeatingSequence() {
createObstacle()
let moveLowerObstacle = SKAction.moveBy(x: -self.frame.width - lowerObstacle.size.width * 2, y: 0, duration: 5)
lowerObstacle.run(moveLowerObstacle)
let moveUpperObstacle = SKAction.moveBy(x: -self.frame.width - upperObstacle.size.width * 2, y: 0, duration: 5)
upperObstacle.run(moveUpperObstacle)
let moveScoreDetect = SKAction.moveBy(x: -self.frame.width - upperObstacle.size.width * 2, y: 0, duration: 5)
scoreDetect.run(moveScoreDetect)
}
func createScoreLabel() {
scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Arial")
scoreLabel.fontSize = 22
scoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 305, y: -638)
scoreLabel.horizontalAlignmentMode = .center
scoreLabel.verticalAlignmentMode = .center
scoreLabel.text = "SCORE: (scoreValue)"
scoreLabel.fontColor = UIColor.white
scoreLabel.zPosition = 4
addChild(scoreLabel)
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
let firstBody = contact.bodyA
let secondBody = contact.bodyB
if firstBody.categoryBitMask == PhysicsCategory.scoreDetect && secondBody.categoryBitMask == PhysicsCategory.player || firstBody.categoryBitMask == PhysicsCategory.player && secondBody.categoryBitMask == PhysicsCategory.scoreDetect {
scoreValue += 1
}
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
player.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
let impulse = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 200)
player.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
player.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(impulse)
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
}
}
odpovede:
3 pre odpoveď č. 1Správne aktualizujete scoreValue nehnuteľnosť. Musíte však aktualizovať aj to, čo je zobrazené vo vnútri scoreLabel podľa novej hodnoty scoreValue.
Takže toto vymeňte
var scoreValue = Int()
s tým
var scoreValue = Int() {
didSet {
scoreLabel.text = self.scoreValue.description
}
}
Teraz zakaždým scoreValue zmeny, scoreLabel sa aktualizuje automaticky.